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pkm1526 SEFI Member
Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 11
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Posted: Wed Dec 20, 2006 5:19 amPost subject: Flat Slab Design |
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Dear Sefians
I have a question related to flat slab design, request experts to kindly advise me.
1) Any special reinforcement is required in column head ( Flared porion) or only columns main reinforcement is enough. 2) Is there any reinforcement requird in drop bottom layer, let us say we have 200 mm thick flat slab and at drop thickness is 250 ,so the bottom steel of flat slab continue only at 200 mm level, but what about steel at 250 mm level, here distance is refered from slab top surface.
Kindly give your suggestions or any reference which talk in detail on detailing of flat slab
Regards
Prashant
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civil SEFI Regulars
Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 25
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Posted: Wed Dec 20, 2006 12:43 pmPost subject: Flat Slab Design |
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Dear Prashant,
The enlarged portion of coloumn is called capital of the coloumn and yes it has reinforcement in the conical shape without which there is no meaning to the coloumn capital. This is done do resist the punching shear caused due to small portion of colomn on the slab (reaction).
As far as double reinforcement in the slab is concerned it is to be calculated in the design.
Hope this solves your queries.
Regards,
Sachin Kulkarni 98500-79070.
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raju_goa SEFI Regulars
Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 37
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Posted: Wed Dec 20, 2006 1:58 pmPost subject: Flat Slab Design |
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Dear Prashant,
Basically the mode of failure in a flat slab is by punching shear.The column head [flared portion] is made so , such that it help in reducing shear stress ie. you increase effective depth at column head and not the entire slab. Similar to what we do for a trapezoidal footing.However, it is not mandatory that you have a column head for flat slabs. Flat slabs can be designed even without column capitals provided the thickness of the slab is sufficient to take care of the punching shear for the intended load. Flat slab design is not a flexible system as compared to a traditional beam column system. Regarding the steel in the drop panel you can refer Advance RCC design by Bhavikatti[New age international Publishers] or any other Advance RCC design books. Hope I have clarified your doubt.
Regards, Shekhar Panandiker
SHEKHAR PANANDIKER & ASSOCIATES Consulting Structural Engineers Wing A, second floor, Heeraniketan, Margao - Goa 403601 INDIA
Tel:+91-832-2738399, 2705947 Fax:+91-832-2705947 Our new E-mail id is: panandiker_goa[AT]dat... . Please reply on our new E-mail id in future
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Jayant Lakhlani General Sponsor
Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 192
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Posted: Thu Dec 21, 2006 4:41 amPost subject: Flat Slab Design |
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Dear friends,
I suggest to extend the ongoing discussion on 'flab slab design' to performance of flat slab system during an earthquake event. In many cities, buildings with flab slab system are coming up (post tenstioned flab slab system included), wherein the structural system is apparently unadequate to resist seismic forces. (From MRF system, beams removed and flat slab introduced but no provision for shear walls)
Regards.
-Jayant Lakhlani
raju_goa[AT]san... wrote: Dear Prashant,
Basically the mode of failure in a flat slab is by punching shear.The column head [flared portion] is made so , such that it help in reducing shear stress ie. you increase effective depth at column head and not the entire slab. Similar to what we do for a trapezoidal footing.However, it is not mandatory that you have a column head for flat slabs. Flat slabs can be designed even without column capitals provided the thickness of the slab is sufficient to take care of the punching shear for the intended load. Flat slab design is not a flexible system as compared to a traditional beam column system. Regarding the steel in the drop panel you can refer Advance RCC design by Bhavikatti[New age international Publishers] or any other Advance RCC design books. Hope I have clarified your doubt.
Regards, Shekhar Panandiker
SHEKHAR PANANDIKER & ASSOCIATES Consulting Structural Engineers Wing A, second floor, Heeraniketan, Margao - Goa 403601 INDIA
Tel:+91-832-2738399, 2705947 Fax:+91-832-2705947 Our new E-mail id is: panandiker_goa[AT]dat... . Please reply on our new E-mail id in future
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mkalgal Silver Sponsor
Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 54
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Posted: Thu Dec 21, 2006 8:31 amPost subject: Flat Slab Design |
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Dear Sir, I agree. Shear walls and/or core walls are a must. Flat slab buildings are inferior to MRF in handling lateral loads. If shear walls and core walls are provided, the slab will act as a diaphragm transfering the 横向负载。这也是我portant to ensure that a load path exists to the walls. Regards Kalgal
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shaik.riaz SEFI Member
Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 5
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Posted: Fri Dec 22, 2006 4:08 pmPost subject: Flat Slab Design |
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hai all, my name riaz.there has been a lot of discussion on lat slabs guys i am also doing a problem on a circular slab o 0.8 m and 7m dia slab placed on 8 vetertical slabs of 0.5 m thickness and 2.7 m height and 6m length rom outer circumfernece of the circlular slab going inside placed radially at 8 radial intervals. i have fixed the the bottom end of walls in all degrees of freedom. i am analyzing this model of concrete subjected to thermal gradiant of 40 degrees from bottom to top. i have doing this problem in gt strudl analysing using finite element method. i am not able to interpret the results as i can't find any method to verfiy my results. any one who can help me thanks in advance
On Wed Dec 20 19:28:11 2006, raju_goa[AT]san... wrote: [quote] Dear Prashant,
Basically the mode of failure in a flat slab is by punching shear.Thecolumn head [flared portion] is made so , such that it help in reducing shear stress ie. you increase effective depth at column head and not the entire slab. Similar to what we do for a trapezoidal footing.However, it is not mandatory that you have a column head for flat slabs. Flat slabs can be designed even without column capitals provided the thickness of the slab is sufficient to take care of the punching shear for the intended load. Flat slab design is not a flexible system as compared to a traditional beam column system. Regarding the steel in the drop panel you can refer Advance RCC design by Bhavikatti[New age international Publishers] or any other Advance RCC design books. Hope I have clarified your doubt.
Regards, Shekhar Panandiker
SHEKHAR PANANDIKER & ASSOCIATES Consulting Structural Engineers Wing A, second floor, Heeraniketan, Margao - Goa 403601 INDIA
Tel:+91-832-2738399, 2705947 Fax:+91-832-2705947 Our new E-mail id is: panandiker_goa[AT]dat... . Please reply on our new E-mail id in future
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