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svhajare SEFI Member

Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 6
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Posted: Tue Dec 27, 2005 6:17 amPost subject: column thickness |
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Dear Suarabh, In IS code there is no limit to identify or differentiate the column and shear wall. But you refer the in other country code (such BS 8110 Part 1 :1997) the shear wall is defined as a vertical load beraing memeber whose length exceeds four times thickness. In our IS code ther is no types in shera wall such as stocky or slender wall depending upon its cross sectional dimensions.
Regards, Hajare Shriram Vijayrao, MTech structure, Software Engineer, SoftTech Enggs Pvt. Ltd. Pune Contact me 9823466680
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vikram.jeet General Sponsor

Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 3699
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Posted: Tue Dec 27, 2005 7:31 amPost subject: column thickness |
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Based on Mr Rangarao 's comment regarding provision of L / T / + shaped columns using 200 mm thickness( since rectangular sections require min 300 mm) vis-a vis discussion for 200mm long RCC walls (3 to 4 m)for a 16 storeyed Building,
I felt that L / T shaped column is a better solution when compared to 200thick Long RCC walls. (not compared with rectangular columns) Also felt that 200mm thickness will pose serious problems.
regards
vikramjeet
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sdec.in Silver Sponsor

Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 473
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Posted: Wed Dec 28, 2005 6:24 amPost subject: column thickness |
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Dear ARC Personally speaking, whenever I have been forced to use 230 wide columns, I find its quite detrimental to the structure's life since there is too much steel in columns esp. at junctions and at positions of lapping and hardly enough space is available for concrete to get in, leave alone get compacted 正常……我肯定200厚列会worse and L or T columns with 200mm thickness in a 16 storeyed building will be nothing short of a suicide if its a high seismic zone..whether the designer monitors the construction at site or not may not be important as I feel the modern day designers may not be very adept at guiding the people at site see the important question here is that the designer MUST UNDERSTAND that even in a shear wall 200mm is not a preferred thickness quite inappropriate for a 16 storeyed building in a high seismic zone..and that's it..he's got to put his foot down and tell the client(or the architect in most cases) that HE WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR STRUCTURAL SAFETY UNLESS PROPER SIZING OF STRUCURAL ELEMENTS IS DONE!!! sangeeta ----- Original Message ----- Message From To: Sent: Monday, December 26, 2005 7:38 PM Subject: Re: column thickness
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Prof ARC,
"I am not in favour of very slender dimensions unless you feel that the codes have exaggerated the earthquake risk and earthquakes are unlikely during the lifetime of the structure or that of the designer !!."
Did you mean that, older consultants can adopt lesser seismic forces.....?
That's nice one. I would love to derive the formula for base shear depending on designer's age......
R = (age of structural engineer)/4
How is that?
Please suggest your version of formula.
This will definately make retired people busy and happy.
Saurabh
-----Original Message----- Message From prof.arc[AT]gma... [mailto:prof.arc[AT]gma...] Sent: 26 December 2005 17:59 To: Saurabh Purandare Subject: Re: column thickness
I find it unusual to note the suggestion for using L or T shaped columns. PLEASE DO NOT USE IT. Also, please do not use 200 mm thickness if the structure is in a severe seismic zone. Also, whenever you use small dimension of the column, please carry out field inspection to see that reinforcement is properly positioned according to your drawings with proper cover, stirrups and also inspect concreting. I am not in favour of very slender dimensions unless you feel that the codes have exaggerated the earthquake risk and earthquakes are unlikely during the lifetime of the structure or that of the designer !!. ARC
On Mon Dec 26 10:35:56 2005, vikram.jeet[AT]jal... wrote:
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Yes --- L or T shaped columns is a better solution. However with 200 mm thickness the other dimension could be max 600mm. I still feel 200mm will pose serious problems in reinf.detailing / bar placement since building is 16 storeyed keeping in view extent of reinf required .
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prof.arc ...


Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 703
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Posted: Wed Dec 28, 2005 10:12 amPost subject: column thickness |
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I agree fully, without any reservations, with the remarks of Ms. Sangeeta. 我会请求教授Sudhir耆那教这个matter of minimum column thickness with BIS and get a notification issued at the very earliest. We could debate further various reasons why thin sections are bad. One more aspect, according to me, is such a high REDUCTION FACTOR of 5 will not be available for bending in the weaker direction. ARC
On Wed Dec 28 11:54:17 2005, sdec[AT]bol... wrote:
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Dear ARC Personally speaking, whenever I have been forced to use 230 wide columns, I find its quite detrimental to the structure's life since there is too much steel in columns esp. at junctions and at positions of lapping and hardly enough space is available for concrete to get in, leave alone get compacted 正常……我肯定200厚列会worse and L or T columns with 200mm thickness in a 16 storeyed building will be nothing short of a suicide if its a high seismic zone..whether the designer monitors the construction at site or not may not be important as I feel the modern day designers may not be very adept at guiding the people at site see the important question here is that the designer MUST UNDERSTAND that even in a shear wall 200mm is not a preferred thickness quite inappropriate for a 16 storeyed building in a high seismic zone..and that's it..he's got to put his foot down and tell the client(or the architect in most cases) that HE WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR STRUCTURAL SAFETY UNLESS PROPER SIZING OF STRUCURAL ELEMENTS IS DONE!!! sangeeta |
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ibarua General Sponsor

Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 1039
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Posted: Wed Dec 28, 2005 2:07 pmPost subject: column thickness |
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28 December 2005
The column sizing should first be determined form preliminary calcualtions using approximate methods. Allowing the architect or the client to dictate the sizing of structural members will be suicidal. As` I have said earlier, a width of 200 mm for a 16 storied building seems rather inadequate.
Indrajit Barua.
On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 prof.arc[AT]gma... wrote :
Quote: |
I agree fully, without any reservations, with the remarks of Ms. Sangeeta. 我会请求教授Sudhir耆那教这个 matter of minimum column thickness with BIS and get a notification issued at the very earliest. We could debate further various reasons why thin sections are bad. One more aspect, according to me, is such a high REDUCTION FACTOR of 5 will not be available for bending in the weaker direction. ARC
On Wed Dec 28 11:54:17 2005, sdec[AT]bol... wrote: Dear ARC Personally speaking, whenever I have been forced to use 230 wide columns, I find its quite detrimental to the structure's life since there is too much steel in columns esp. at junctions and at positions of lapping and hardly enough space is available for concrete to get in, leave alone get compacted 正常……我肯定200厚列会worse and L or T columns with 200mm thickness in a 16 storeyed building will be nothing short of a suicide if its a high seismic zone..whether the designer monitors the construction at site or not may not be important as I feel the modern day designers may not be very adept at guiding the people at site see the important question here is that the designer MUST UNDERSTAND that even in a shear wall 200mm is not a preferred thickness quite inappropriate for a 16 storeyed building in a high seismic zone..and that's it..he's got to put his foot down and tell the client(or the architect in most cases) that HE WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR STRUCTURAL SAFETY UNLESS PROPER SIZING OF STRUCURAL ELEMENTS IS DONE!!! sangeeta
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ibarua General Sponsor

Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 1039
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Posted: Wed Dec 28, 2005 2:07 pmPost subject: column thickness |
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28 December 2005
The column sizing should first be determined form preliminary calcualtions using approximate methods. Allowing the architect or the client to dictate the sizing of structural members will be suicidal. As` I have said earlier, a width of 200 mm for a 16 storied building seems rather inadequate.
Indrajit Barua.
On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 prof.arc[AT]gma... wrote :
Quote: |
I agree fully, without any reservations, with the remarks of Ms. Sangeeta. 我会请求教授Sudhir耆那教这个 matter of minimum column thickness with BIS and get a notification issued at the very earliest. We could debate further various reasons why thin sections are bad. One more aspect, according to me, is such a high REDUCTION FACTOR of 5 will not be available for bending in the weaker direction. ARC
On Wed Dec 28 11:54:17 2005, sdec[AT]bol... wrote: Dear ARC Personally speaking, whenever I have been forced to use 230 wide columns, I find its quite detrimental to the structure's life since there is too much steel in columns esp. at junctions and at positions of lapping and hardly enough space is available for concrete to get in, leave alone get compacted 正常……我肯定200厚列会worse and L or T columns with 200mm thickness in a 16 storeyed building will be nothing short of a suicide if its a high seismic zone..whether the designer monitors the construction at site or not may not be important as I feel the modern day designers may not be very adept at guiding the people at site see the important question here is that the designer MUST UNDERSTAND that even in a shear wall 200mm is not a preferred thickness quite inappropriate for a 16 storeyed building in a high seismic zone..and that's it..he's got to put his foot down and tell the client(or the architect in most cases) that HE WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR STRUCTURAL SAFETY UNLESS PROPER SIZING OF STRUCURAL ELEMENTS IS DONE!!! sangeeta
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SaurabhPurandare at co... Guest
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Posted: Wed Dec 28, 2005 3:20 pmPost subject: column thickness |
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Prof ARC / Sangeeta,
As far as minimum column thickness is concerned, it is 200mm from fire rating point of view as per IS456.
The columns of "lateral load resisting frames" should be of suitable thickness from detailing point of view. If these "frames" are availbale in both directions, the thickness of column would not matter from stregth point of view (but would govern from detailing point of view)unless the column is located at intersection of two orthogonal frames.
ACI suggests the thickness of 10" (250mm) for the "frame" members (remember, it is only for "lateral load resisting frame" members).
What if the lateral load resisting system is in the form of shear walls/ coupled shear walls? Can one not use 200mm thick shear walls for 16 storied building, as one would not require 25/32mm main bars as in case of columns but only 12/16mm main bars will be sufficient?
Regards, Saurabh Purandare
-----Original Message----- Message From prof.arc[AT]gma... [mailto:prof.arc[AT]gma...] Sent: 28 December 2005 15:43 To: Saurabh Purandare Subject: Re: column thickness
I agree fully, without any reservations, with the remarks of Ms. Sangeeta. 我会请求教授Sudhir耆那教这个matter of minimum column thickness with BIS and get a notification issued at the very earliest. We could debate further various reasons why thin sections are bad. One more aspect, according to me, is such a high REDUCTION FACTOR of 5 will not be available for bending in the weaker direction. ARC
On Wed Dec 28 11:54:17 2005, sdec[AT]bol... wrote:
Quote: |
Dear ARC Personally speaking, whenever I have been forced to use 230 wide columns, I find its quite detrimental to the structure's life since there is too much steel in columns esp. at junctions and at positions of lapping and hardly enough space is available for concrete to get in, leave alone get compacted 正常……我肯定200厚列会worse and L or T columns with 200mm thickness in a 16 storeyed building will be nothing short of a suicide if its a high seismic zone..whether the designer monitors the construction at site or not may not be important as I feel the modern day designers may not be very adept at guiding the people at site see the important question here is that the designer MUST UNDERSTAND that even in a shear wall 200mm is not a preferred thickness quite inappropriate for a 16 storeyed building in a high seismic zone..and that's it..he's got to put his foot down and tell the client(or the architect in most cases) that HE WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR STRUCTURAL SAFETY UNLESS PROPER SIZING OF STRUCURAL ELEMENTS IS DONE!!! sangeeta |
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vikram.jeet General Sponsor

Joined: 26 Jan 2003 Posts: 3699
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Posted: Thu Dec 29, 2005 7:09 amPost subject: column thickness |
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Dear Saurabh,
Generally The floor to Floor Ht must be Min 3.0m, in case, AC ducting & false ceiling is not provided and min 3.6m when the same is provided for buildings. The L/t ratio will be more than 15 or 18 in above F/F hts for 200mm thick walls The extent of vertical load must be around 75 to 100 t/m. on the grids/ walls i/c self The additional mo due to slenderness effects must be accounted as these are required to be borne by 200 mm thickness apart from floor moments due to monolithic effect of walls & beams/slabs at particular floor in direction of 200 mm dimension. As regards lateral loads, 200mm thic kwalls in both directions will serve well as shear walls if the above stated mo are taken care . Also In case heavy beams framing into end walls, again 200mm will pose problems and wall thickness needs to be incresed locally in end walls to accomodate
beam bars
with regards and best wishes for happy new 一年
Vikramjeet
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